Coffee Varietals
Every coffee varietal has its own flavour signature. Understanding the genetics behind your cup unlocks better sourcing decisions.
Every coffee varietal has a journey – from wild Ethiopian forests to missionary plantings, from chance mutations discovered on remote farms to intentional breeding programmes in research labs. These guides explore not just how each varietal tastes, but why it exists, where it thrives, and what challenges (and triumphs) shaped its story. Because the more you understand what's in the cup, the more you can share that knowledge with your customers – and the more everyone gets to appreciate just how fascinating this plant really is.
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Genetics Shape Flavour
Different varietals produce distinctly different cups. Understanding what's planted helps you predict acidity, body, and those unique flavour notes that define speciality coffee.
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Stories Behind Every Plant
From wild Ethiopian forests to research station selections, every varietal has a history. These origins explain why certain coffees taste the way they do and where they grow best.
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The Terroir Puzzle
Same varietal, different countries – wildly different results. Understanding varietals helps decode why Ethiopian Geisha tastes nothing like its Panamanian cousin, even when processing is identical.
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Beyond the Bag Label
When you know your varietals, coffee becomes more than just "single origin Ethiopian" or "washed Colombian." You're tasting specific genetics with traceable histories and predictable characteristics.
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Mundo Novo has been part of Brazilian coffee farming for more than 70 years. It came...
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Centroamericano H1 is a good example of where coffee breeding is heading. Instead of selecting a...
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Blackcurrant, red fruit and citrus, with a wine-like acidity and a long finish. That's the Kenyan...
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Kenya's best-known coffee varieties, SL28 and SL34, are famous for their acidity and complexity. They're also...
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Typica is one of the oldest and most widely travelled varieties of Arabica coffee. Its history...
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Caramel and milk chocolate sweetness, a rounded body, and at high altitude a lift of stone...
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In 2019, the best coffee in Brazil came off a small farm in Sul de Minas....
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